prostate cancer It is a disease found in men that develops in the prostate gland.
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime, and older men are more likely to develop the disease.
Prostate cancer ranks second Skin cancer is the most common disease According to the source, cancer is diagnosed in men.
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The symptoms of prostate cancer are usually minimal, or none at all.
Below is everything you need to know about prostate cancer.
One of the most common methods for screening for prostate cancer in men is the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. (iStock)
- What is prostate cancer?
- What are the signs and symptoms?
- What are some risk factors for prostate cancer?
- What are the types of prostate cancer?
- Is prostate cancer curable?
- What should you do if you think you have prostate cancer?
- What should I know about PSA screening?
1. What is prostate cancer?
Any Type of cancer It starts when cells in certain parts of the body begin to grow uncontrollably.
Almost every part of the body can be affected by cancer cells, and they can then spread to other areas.
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Prostate cancer is a type of cancer in men that begins in the prostate gland and may spread beyond it in more serious cases.
2. What are its signs and symptoms?
“The most common symptom is no symptoms at all,” Dr. Christopher Anderson, a urologist at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, told Fox News Digital in 2017.
Some men may experience symptoms such as bone pain Weight Loss When Cancer “The disease has already spread,” Anderson said.
Dr. Philip Kantoff, medical oncologist and chairman of the Department of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, reiterated that the disease typically does not cause symptoms.
The symptoms may instead be caused by an enlarged or swollen prostate, neither of which is cancer.
Many men with prostate cancer have no symptoms. They continue to go about their daily activities without being negatively affected by the disease. (iStock)
Dr. Ketan Badani, vice chairman of urology at Mount Sinai Health System, said that “some patients may have vague urinary complaints,” such as more frequent urination, and may not show any symptoms until the disease becomes severe.
He said most men with urinary problems do not have prostate cancer.
3. What are some risk factors for prostate cancer?
According to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, men ages 60 to 74 are considered to be at higher risk.
Family history, “especially a first-degree relative like a father or brother” who has been diagnosed, is another concern, Badani said.
African, Afro-Caribbean, South Asian and Hispanic men have a higher risk of “more aggressive” forms of prostate cancer, he said.
Men of African descent have a higher risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer and of dying from prostate cancer, Anderson said.
There are several Lifestyle changes Men can take certain steps in their lives that may reduce their risk of prostate cancer. According to the ACS, this includes maintaining a healthy weight, staying active and eating a healthy diet, such as one that includes very little red and processed meat and processed foods, but includes plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Age is a major risk factor for developing prostate cancer. (iStock)
4. What are the types of prostate cancer?
According to the ACS, prostate cancer is most commonly an adenocarcinoma, meaning it develops in glandular cells.
According to the source, there are other types of prostate cancer, but these are rare.
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Other types are small cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, transitional cell carcinoma, and sarcoma.
Generally, prostate cancer grows very slowly.
According to the ACS, many people with cancer die of other causes without ever knowing they had cancer.
The most common type of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma, although there are different types of this cancer that a man may be found to be suffering from. (iStock)
5. Is prostate cancer curable?
According to the Mayo Clinic, prostate cancer is treatable, provided it’s diagnosed early.
Treatment options will depend on the stage of the cancer and the treatment. The overall health of the individual. According to the source, early prostate cancer does not require immediate treatment.
More serious cases of cancer are usually treated with radiation or surgery.
6. What should you do if you think you have prostate cancer?
“It’s important to talk to your doctor before you have symptoms,” Kantoff advised. He added that men should consult with their doctor to determine if a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which checks PSA levels in the blood, is right for them.
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Badani recommends that men get both a digital rectal exam and a PSA test annually. He said multiple PSA tests over time are a better indicator of potential concerns than the results of a single test.
Anderson suggested that if you think you may have prostate cancer, consult an internal medicine doctor or a urologist. He stressed that patients who have blood in their urine should see a urologist.
PSA screening is not widely recommended for everyone, and it’s important to talk to your doctor to make the best decision for you and your overall health. (iStock)
7. What should I know about PSA screening?
PSA screening has been a controversial topic in the past. In 2012, the US Preventive Services Task Force recommended against PSA screening when it stated that “there is moderate certainty that the benefits of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer do not outweigh the harms.”
In 2018, the task force said in its final recommendation that men ages 55 to 69 should discuss the potential benefits and downsides of PSA screening with their doctor before getting tested.
While PSA screening has the potential to reduce the risk of death, negative aspects listed by the task force include “false-positive results requiring additional testing and possible prostate biopsy; overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and treatment-related complications, such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction.”
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They do not recommend PSA screening in men age 70 or older.
“I would recommend the appropriate use of PSA from an early detection standpoint,” Kantoff said.
He said symptoms should not be the motivating factor for screening, but rather, after age 40, the decision about whether to get screened should be made. PSA testing should be done. He suggested that people who have a family history of it or who are of African American descent should think about early detection.
An analysis of previous clinical trials published in 2017 found that screening reduced the risk of dying from prostate cancer by 25 to 32% compared with men who didn’t get screened, according to an online summary for patients.
The Associated Press, Andy Sahadev and Zoe Szathmary also contributed reporting.
