The world’s most dangerous volcanoes: waiting for the next eruption | World news

Understanding these eruptions helps us better understand geological processes and the power of nature. ExplosionNo matter how big or small, every volcanic eruption contributes to the diverse patterns of activity that have shaped scientific knowledge and historical chronology. Every volcanic eruption, no matter how big or small, contributes to the diverse patterns of volcanic activity that have shaped scientific knowledge and historical chronology. Volcanoes are among the most powerful and erratic natural forces. Some have been dormant for centuries, but others are still active and pose a serious threat to the local community. Here, we take a look at some of the most dangerous Volcano Their past eruptions on the planet, and any present threat they pose, must be considered.

List of the world’s deadliest volcanoes

Mount Vesuvius, Italy: The silent threat to Naples
History: Mount Vesuvius is notorious for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD, which buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under a thick layer of volcanic ash. The eruption killed thousands of people and left the cities in near-perfect condition.
Current Status: Vesuvius is considered one of the The most dangerous volcanoes in the world Because of its proximity to Naples, a city with over three million inhabitants, although it has been quiet since its last eruption in 1944, the possibility of another explosive event has put scientists on high alert.

Mount St Helens, USA: the explosive power of the Pacific Northwest

HistoryMount St. Helens, located in Washington state, is best known for its 1980 eruption, one of the most powerful explosions in U.S. history. The blast reduced the mountain’s height by more than 1,300 feet, killed 57 people and caused widespread destruction.
Current StatusMount St. Helens is one of the most monitored volcanoes in the world. It has shown signs of activity, such as small explosions and earthquakes, indicating it may erupt again in the future.

Mount Merapi, Indonesia: Java’s Fire Mountain

HistoryMount Merapi is one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes and has erupted regularly for centuries. Its eruption in 2010 was particularly deadly, killing more than 300 people and displacing thousands more.
Current StatusMerapi is constantly active, with frequent eruptions spewing lava, ash and toxic gases. Its proximity to the densely populated city of Yogyakarta makes it a constant threat to the local population.

Mount Etna, Italy: Europe’s most active volcano

History: Mount Etna, located on the island of Sicily, has been erupting for hundreds of thousands of years. Its continuing activity has shaped the region’s landscape and influenced local cultures and economies.
Current StatusEtna is one of the world’s most active volcanoes, with frequent eruptions sometimes threatening nearby towns and villages. Its continuing activity is closely monitored by volcanologists.

Mount Fuji, Japan: The sleeping giant near Tokyo

History: Mount Fuji is Japan’s tallest and most iconic mountain. Its last eruption was in 1707, during the Edo period, and covered parts of Tokyo with ash.
Current Status: Despite its calm appearance, Fuji is classified as an active volcano. Given its proximity to Tokyo, any future eruption could have devastating consequences for millions of people.

Kilauea, USA: Hawaii’s ever-erupting volcano

HistoryKilauea is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, located on Hawaii’s Big Island. Its frequent eruptions since 1983 have transformed the landscape, creating new land and destroying homes.
Current Status: Kilauea’s activities are closely monitored by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Its eruptions are not usually explosive but can produce lava flows that can threaten communities and infrastructure.

Mount Nyiragongo, D.R. Congo: Fastest lava flow

HistoryMount Nyiragongo is known for its fast-flowing lava flows, which has devastated the nearby city of Goma several times, most notably in 2002 when it killed more than 100 people and displaced millions.
Current Status: Nyiragongo remains highly active, with its lava lake frequently rising and falling. For Goma residents, the threat of another deadly eruption is ever-present.

Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: The eruption that cooled the Earth

History: The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century. It ejected huge amounts of ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, temporarily cooling the Earth’s climate by 0.5 degrees Celsius.
Current StatusAlthough Pinatubo has been dormant since 1993, the volcano is still considered active, and may erupt in the future, posing a threat to surrounding communities.

Mount Tambora, Indonesia: The volcano that changed the world

History: The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 was the most powerful eruption in recorded history. It caused the “year without a summer” in 1816, leading to massive crop failures and food shortages worldwide.
Current StatusMount Tambora is still active, although less so than before. Scientists are still concerned about the possibility of a massive eruption.

Yellowstone Supervolcano, USA: A dormant giant volcano

History: Yellowstone’s supervolcano has erupted three times in the past 2.1 million years, and each eruption has significantly altered the global climate. The most recent eruption, 640,000 years ago, created the Yellowstone Caldera.
Current Status: Although it has been dormant for thousands of years, the possibility of another catastrophic eruption remains. Yellowstone is being closely monitored for signs of activity, although scientists believe another eruption is unlikely in the near future.
Also read:|The richest athletes in the world in 2024