UPSC Mains 2024: 8 topic-wise tips to revise for GS Paper 2, exam pattern, previous year question papers, and more

UPSC Mains 2024: 8 topic-wise tips to revise for GS Paper 2, exam pattern, previous year question papers, and more


The Combined Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Services Commission (UPSC) is one of the most competitive examinations in India with more than 8 lakh candidates appearing for a few hundred vacancies every year.
The UPSC CSE Mains exam, which is the second stage after the civil services preliminary exam, is scheduled on September 20, 2024. Candidates who clear the preliminary exam will appear for the main exam to qualify for posts in the civil services.
In the UPSC CSE Mains exam, the General Studies (GS) Paper 2 covers a wide range of topics including governance, constitution, polity, social justice and international relations. To excel in this paper, candidates must develop their own strategy to understand the syllabus and understand these topics thoroughly, presenting their answers with clarity and accuracy. Reviewing the detailed exam pattern, analysing previous years question papers and taking mock-tests can greatly increase the effectiveness of preparation and improve overall performance in the exam.

What is the exam pattern for UPSC GS Paper 2?

The first step to prepare for the UPSC GS paper is to have a comprehensive understanding of the exam pattern. Take a look at the important information related to the exam.

ParametersDescription
Total Number of Questions20
word count for answers150 words for questions 1 to 10 and 250 words for questions 11 to 20
Maximum Marks250
total duration3 hours
Marks for each questionQuestions 1 to 10 carry 10 marks each, and questions 11 to 20 carry 15 marks each.

UPSC GS Paper 2 Previous Year Question Paper

Solving previous years question papers will help you get familiar with the types of questions asked in the exam. You can create an exam-like atmosphere while solving UPSC GS Paper 2 previous years question papers. This will help reduce exam anxiety and inculcate important time management skills. Click here Here To download UPSC GS Paper 2 2023 Question Paper.

UPSC GS Paper 2 Revision Tips

UPSC General Studies (GS) Paper 2 is an important part of the Civil Services Mains exam, covering subjects such as Politics, Governance and International Relations. This paper assesses not only your understanding of theoretical concepts but also your ability to apply them in real-world scenarios. Here are eight subject-specific revision tips for GS Paper 2.
Revision of the principles of politics
For effective revision, revisit the basics of Indian politics using NCERT Political Science books of class 11 and 12. These provide a clear foundation for key topics like federalism and parliamentary democracy. Once you have refreshed these concepts, go for Indian Politics by M. Lakshmikanth to review essential constitutional provisions, amendments, and landmark Supreme Court judgements.
Stay updated on current affairs of Governance and International Relations
Current developments play an important role in revising governance and international relations (IR). Regularly follow credible newspapers and online platforms for updates on government initiatives and international events. Revisit your notes to deepen your understanding and ask critical questions about policies, such as why federalism is necessary for governance. This approach helps apply current developments to broader governance issues.
improve answer writing skills
Focus on practising structured, concise answers. Revise past questions and aim to write within the required word limit (150 words for 10-mark questions, 250 words for 15-mark questions). Make your answers more engaging by including flowcharts, diagrams and bullet points. Revisit previous years’ examples to refine your approach, ensuring each answer has a clear introduction, well-organised body and conclusion.
Amendments in social justice and welfare schemes
For social justice and welfare, revisit major government schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Ayushman Bharat. Focus on understanding their objectives and impacts, especially in the areas of poverty alleviation, healthcare and social development. Make sure you are well versed in analysing the effectiveness of these schemes so that you can critically evaluate them in your answers.
Target key governance areas
When revising governance, focus on important topics such as transparency, accountability, and the role of civil society. Revisit the sections on governance by M. Lakshmikanth but stay updated on recent developments. Review real-world examples of government schemes related to social welfare and public service delivery to apply theoretical knowledge practically.
Keep up to date with International Relations research
The International Relations section is highly dependent on global events. Focus your revision on India’s bilateral relations, regional cooperation and participation in international organisations. Analyse recent foreign policy developments to ensure that your answers are both timely and analytical.
Use reference books wisely
While revising, make efficient use of key resources like NCERT and Lakshmikant’s Indian Polity. Avoid overwhelming yourself with new information; instead, focus on consolidating what you have already read. Keep concise notes to help in quick revision.
Take mock tests for revision assessment
Mock tests are a valuable tool to assess your preparation and identify weak areas. Take these tests on a regular basis and critically review your answers. Focus on clarity and depth, and compare your answers with those of toppers to understand how to improve your analytical approach.




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